a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}+6\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(11\dfrac{5}{20}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}\left(11\dfrac{1}{4}-9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):8\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{6}.2.\dfrac{3}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{41}{25}\)

\(=\dfrac{56}{25}\)

a) 

b) \(B=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\) \(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

=9/10-(1/2+1/6+...+1/90)

=9/10-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10)

=9/10-9/10=0

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

=0

\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}=0\)

\(C=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=0\)

1,Ta có:\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) =\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{72}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{\left(9.10\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(9.8\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2.1\right)}\right\}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{90}=\dfrac{1}{9.10}=\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

= 0

Ý 2 dễ rồi bạn tự tính

1, \(\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{10}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\)

2, \(\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}-\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{4}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{11}.\dfrac{4}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{11}\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{11}.1=\dfrac{-5}{11}\)

a)\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)=1+1=2\)

b) \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}=0\)

`[-1]/2+[-1]/6+[-1]/12+[-1]/20+[-1]/30+[-1]/42+[-1]/56+[-1]/72+[-1]/90`

`=(-1)(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)`

`=(-1)(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10)`

`=(-1)(1-1/10)`

`=(-1). 9/10=-9/10`

A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{20}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{42}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{56}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{72}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{90}\)

A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{2\times3}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{3\times4}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{4\times5}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{5\times6}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{6\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{7\times8}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{8\times9}\)+ + \(\dfrac{-1}{9\times10}\)

A = - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\))

A = -(1-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\))

A = \(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

Quãng sông AB dài là :

    8 giờ 24 phú x 10 = 84 (km)

    Vận tốc cua ca nô khi xuôi dòng là :

    10 + 2 = 12 (km/giờ )

    Thời gian ca nô đi xuôi dòng là :

    84 : 2 = 7 (giờ )

         Đáp số : 7 giờ 

= -( 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4 + 1/4.5 +1/5.6 + 1/6.7 +1/7.8+ 1/8.9 +1/9.10)

= -( 1-1/2 + 1/2-1/3+1/3 -1/4+.....+1/9-1/10)

= -(1-1/10)

= - 9/10